Mesquite, Texas

City of Mesquite
—  City  —
Motto: Real. Texas. Flavor.
Location within Dallas County and the state of Texas
Coordinates:
Country	United States
State	Texas
Counties	Dallas, Kaufman
Government
- Type	Council-Manager
- City Council	Mayor John Monaco Stan Pickett Dennis Tarpley Al Forsythe Shirley Roberts Bill Porter
- City Manager	Ted Barron
Area
- Total	43.5 sq mi (112.6 km2)
- Land	43.4 sq mi (112.5 km2)
- Water	0.0 sq mi (0.1 km2)
Elevation	495 ft (151 m)
Population (2007 est.)
- Total	136,750
- Density	2,867.9/sq mi (1,107.3/km2)
Time zone	CST (UTC-6)
- Summer (DST)	CDT (UTC-5)
ZIP codes	75149, 75150, 75180, 75181, 75185, 75187
Area code(s)	214, 469, 972
FIPS code	48-47892[1]
GNIS feature ID	1341400[2]
Website	http://www.cityofmesquite.com/

Mesquite is a city in Dallas and Kaufman Counties in the U.S. state of Texas and a suburb of Dallas. The city had a total population of 124,523 in the 2000 census which increased to 136,750 in the 2007 census estimate.^[3] Mesquite is home to the Mesquite Championship Rodeo and is known as the "Rodeo Capital of Texas." The city is also home to video game producer id Software, creators of Doom and Quake, along with a repair center for Microsoft products (Zune, Xbox 360, etc) and a UPS package distribution center.

Mesquite has been recognized by Tree City USA for the last 17 years.^[4]

Mesquite also contains one of the largest movie theaters in the world, the AMC 30 Mesquite, which contains 30 screens and seats 6,092 people.

History

The city was founded May 22, 1873, by a Texas & Pacific Railway engineer who purchased land along the Texas & Pacific line outside of Dallas. The railroad, which ran from Dallas to Shreveport, began stopping at the newly-created town shortly thereafter, and the city began to grow around the railroad. The city was officially incorporated on December 3, 1887.

Mesquite prospered through the late 19th century and early 20th century as a farming community growing cotton, hay, corn and sugar and using the railroad to ship raw goods. The town remained predominantly agrarian until after World War II when the suburban boom also took root in Mesquite. The city's population rapidly grew from 1,696 in the 1950 census to 27,526 in 1960 and 55,131 in 1970.

In 1958, the Mesquite Championship Rodeo was established, and in 1959, Big Town Mall opened as the first enclosed shopping mall in the Southwest. The mall was demolished in the summer of 2006.

By 1970, LBJ Freeway (I-635) was constructed, connecting Mesquite to its neighbors, Garland to the north and Balch Springs to the south. Also in 1971, Town East Mall was constructed. The mall was used by director Ron Howard to film portions of the movie "Cotton Candy" in 1978. The mall's associated traffic and shops would continue to grow the town. By the 1990 census, the city had grown to 101,484 people, nearly twice the population twenty years earlier.

In 1986, the Mesquite Arena (now named Resistol Arena) opened its doors as the new home for the Mesquite Championship Rodeo. By 1998, the facility was expanded to include a Convention Center, Exhibition Hall and a Hampton Inn & Suites.

Geography

Mesquite is located at (32.782878, -96.609862).^[5]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 43.5 square miles (112.6 km²), of which 43.4 square miles (112.5 km²) of is land and 0.1 square miles (0.1 km²) (0.12%) is water.

Climate

• On average, the warmest month is July.
• The highest recorded temperature was 112°F in 1980.
• The average coolest month is January.
• The lowest recorded temperature was 1°F in 1989.
• May is the average wettest month.

Mesquite is considered to be part of the humid subtropical region.

Government

Local Government

The City Council consists of six Council members. Councilmembers serve two-year terms and are responsible for appointing the City Health Officer, Independent Auditor, Municipal Judge, City Manager, City Attorney, City Secretary and members of various Boards and Commissions. The Mayor and six Councilmembers are elected at large; however, four Council positions have residency requirements.

According to the citys most recent Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the citys various funds had $180.5 million in Revenues, $162.7 million in expenditures, $546.5 million in total assets, $214.6 million in total liabilities, and $108.1 million in cash and investments.^[6]

The structure of the management and coordination of city services is:^[6]

State representations

The Texas Department of Transportation operates the Dallas District Office in Mesquite.^[7]

Education

Public schools

Mesquite Independent School District provides primary and secondary (K-12) education to most areas of Mesquite. A small portion of Mesquite is served by Dallas Independent School District. While another small area in Kaufman County is within the Forney Independent School District, the section has no residents. Mesquite also serves an area of Balch Springs and some of Sunnyvale.

Mesquite is home to five public high schools: Mesquite High School, North Mesquite High School, West Mesquite High School, Poteet High School, John Horn High School. In 2001, the Mesquite Skeeters high school football team won the 5A Division I State Championship.

Private schools

Dallas Christian High School is located in Mesquite.

Colleges and universities

Higher education is provided by two institutions. Eastfield College provides undergraduate degrees and continuing education credits as part of the Dallas County Community College District. The Texas A&M University-Commerce Mesquite Metroplex Center provides graduate-level courses and degrees in a variety of fields.

Transportation

Mesquite is served by a publicly owned and -operated airport, Mesquite Metro Airport.^[8] The airport includes a 6,000 ft. lighted runway with ILS. General aviation comprises approximately 75% of daily operations while commercial aviation comprises the rest.^[9] Mesquite Metro Airport is popular among transient aircraft due to its location near Dallas and favorable fuel prices.^[10]

Two other nearby airports, Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport and Dallas Love Field, provide regular commercial passenger service to the region. Love Field is approximately 15 miles from Mesquite; DFW Airport is approximately 30 miles from Mesquite.

Mesquite is not a member of Dallas Area Rapid Transit, so general public transportation is not available in the city. However, the city operates its own paratransit service for elderly and disabled residents.^[11]

Union Pacific Railroad operates an intermodal facility for its freight rail service as part of the Skyline Industrial Park.

Highways

Mesquite is also served by three interstate highways, one US Hwy, and one state highway. IH 20, IH 30, IH 635, US Hwy 80, and SH 352 all pass through Mesquite. Belt Line Road also passes thgrough Mesquite and serves as a mojor road.

Demographics

• Total population: 124,523
• Total households: 43,926
• Total families: 32,900
• Density 2,868.1 people/mi² (1,107.3/km²)
• Housing density 1,065.2/mi² (411.2/mi²)
• Racial makeup:
  • 73.54% White
  • 3.75% Asian
  • 13.32% African American
  • 0.60% Native American
  • 0.05% Pacific Islander
  • 6.43% from other races
  • 2.31% from two or more races
  • 15.66% Hispanic or Latino of any race
• Per capita income: $20,890
• Median household income: $50,424
• Median family income: $56,357
• Median income (males): $37,756
• Median income (females): $29,905

About 5.0% of families and 6.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.8% of those under age 18 and 6.6% of those age 65 or over.

There were 43,926 households out of which 43.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.4% were married couples living together, 14.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.1% were non-families. 20.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 4.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.82 and the average family size was 3.27.

In the city the population was spread out with 30.5% under the age of 18, 9.2% from 18 to 24, 33.9% from 25 to 44, 19.3% from 45 to 64, and 7.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females there were 93.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.2 males.

Economy

According to the City's 2008 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,^[6] the top employers in the city are:

Neighborhoods

Neighborhoods include:

• Lawson
• Park View
• Edgemont Park
• Creek Crossing
• Creek Crossing II
• Falcon's Lair
• Falcon's Ridge
• Pecan Creek
• Rollingwood Hills
• Skyline
• Pasadena Gardens
• Original Town
• Melton

Constructions

• Mesquite Tower, a lattice tower of unusual design.
• Town East Tower is the tallest inhabited building in Mesquite, standing seven stories high.

Notable Natives and Residents

• Terry Fator - Singer and Ventriloquist, Winner of America's Got Talent in 2007^[12]
• Taylor Parks - Actress and Singer, best known as Little Inez in Hairspray (2007 film)^[13]
• John D. Carmack - American game programmer and the co-founder of id Software. ^[14] lead programmer of the id computer games Wolfenstein 3D, Doom, Quake, their sequels and the Commander Keen series of games.

See also

• Mesquite Bosque

References

External links

• Official website
• Mesquite from the Handbook of Texas Online

Municipalities and communities of Dallas County, Texas County seat: Dallas Cities Balch Springs | Carrollton‡ | Cedar Hill‡ | Cockrell Hill | Combine‡ | Coppell‡ | Dallas‡ | DeSoto | Duncanville | Farmers Branch | Ferris‡ | Garland‡ | Glenn Heights‡ | Grand Prairie‡ | Grapevine‡ | Hutchins | Irving | Lancaster | Lewisville‡ | Mesquite‡ | Ovilla‡ | Richardson‡ | Rowlett‡ | Sachse‡ | Seagoville‡ | University Park | Wilmer | Wylie‡ Towns Addison | Flower Mound‡ | Highland Park | Sunnyvale Unincorporated community Sand Branch Footnotes ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties

Municipalities and communities of Kaufman County, Texas County seat: Kaufman Cities Combine‡ | Cottonwood | Crandall | Dallas‡ | Forney | Heath‡ | Kaufman | Mesquite‡ | Seagoville‡ | Seven Points‡ | Talty | Terrell Towns Kemp | Mabank‡ | Oak Grove | Oak Ridge | Post Oak Bend City | Scurry Villages Grays Prairie | Rosser Unincorporated communities Ables Springs | Elmo | Poetry Footnotes ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties

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Mayors of cities with populations exceeding 100,000 in Texas     Annise Parker (Houston) Julian Castro (San Antonio) Tom Leppert (Dallas) Lee Leffingwell (Austin) Mike Moncrief (Fort Worth) John Cook (El Paso) Robert Cluck (Arlington) Joe Adame (Corpus Christi) Phil Dyer (Plano) Raul Gonzalez Salinas (Laredo) Tom Martin (Lubbock) Ronald E. Jones (Garland) Herbert A. Gears (Irving) Debra McCartt (Amarillo) Pat Ahumada (Brownsville) Charles England (Grand Prairie) Johnny Isbell (Pasadena) John Monaco (Mesquite) Richard F. Cortez (McAllen) Ron Branson (Carrollton) Virginia DuPuy (Waco) Bill Whitfield (McKinney) Mark Burroughs (Denton) Timothy L. Hancock (Killeen) Norm Archibald (Abilene) Becky Ames (Beaumont) Wes Perry (Midland) Alan McGraw (Round Rock) Dean Ueckert (Lewisville) Bill Keffler (Richardson) Lanham Lyne (Wichita Falls) Larry Melton (Odessa)